Naira loses N2.35 as FI market treads mixed paths
Activities in the fixed income market were mixed across its various segments last week during which the local currency closed lower by losing to the dollar.
The local currency depreciated by N2.35 week on week against the greenback to N411.50 on the official NAFEX window as the supply of dollars dropped by around a third this month, prompting the Central Bank of Nigeria to take steps to boost liquidity by increasing forex allocation to banks.
On the domestic foreign exchange market, the Naira closed flat from last week’s trade at N502 to a dollar in the parallel market despite the news that the apex bank has begun the process and framework that will see the monetary authority launch its digital Naira before the close of the year.
Thus, most market participants maintained bids of between N400 and N420.77 per dollar with the official NAFEX rate. However, the total turnover decreased at the I & E window by 29.7 percent week on week to $538.63 million.
Money Market
At market close on Friday, the Overnight (O/N) rate rose by 5.68 percent to close at 22.93 percent as against the previous week’s close of 17.25 percent, and the Open Buy Back (OBB) rate rose by 5.33 percent to close at 22.33 percent from 17 percent on the previous week’s close.
Money market rates rose by an average of 551 basis points following the FX retail auction by the CBN. Compared with the previous week, the overnight rate expanded by 768 basis points to 22.9 per cent, as debits for cash reserve ratio, Treasury Bill net issuances of N79.22 billion, and Central Bank’s weekly auctions outweighed inflows from open market operation (OMO) maturities valued at N80 billion.
Treasury Bills Market
In the treasury bills space, the average yields on the NTB papers rose 11 basis points week on week, due to sell-side activities across the curve. Thus, the average yields at the NTB segment sustained a bearish run and expanded to 6.4 percent.
Meanwhile, trading activities in the treasury bills secondary market turned bullish following demand for the mid- and longdated OMO bills resulting from increased liquidity in the interbank market on Wednesday.
Consequently, average yields across all instruments contracted by 13 basis points to 8.2 per cent. Elsewhere, across the market segments, the average yield at the OMO segment declined by 33 basis points to 9.7 percent from the previous week.
Similarly, the apex bank sold bills worth N20 billion to market participants at the OMO auctions last week while maintaining stop rates across three tenors as with the previous auction.
Moreover, the CBN held an OMO auction on June 10, selling bills worth N30.00 billion across the 96-day (N5 billion), 166-day (N5 billion), and 348-day (N20 billion) tenors with the stop rates remaining unchanged at 7 per cent, 8.50 per cent, and 10.10 per cent, respectively.
The auction was oversubscribed, indicating a subscription level of 410 per cent (N82.09 billion). Demand was skewed towards long tenor maturity bills with bid-to-cover ratios settling at 1.40x (96-day), 1.46x (166-day), and 6.78x (348- day).
Also, at the primary market auction (PMA), the CBN offered bills worth N91.27 billion with allotments of N5.06 billion of the 91-Day, N10.09 billion of the 182- Day and N164.11 billion of the 364-Day – at respective stop rates of 2.50 per cent (previously 2.50%), 3.50 per cent (previously 3.50%), and 9.64 per cent (previously 9.65%).
Bonds Market
Bearish sentiments returned to the bonds market as investors’ demand weakened following sustained expectations of higher yields.
Consequently, the average yields widened by 6 basis points to 12.3 percent from the prior week at the short (+4bps), mid (+10bps) and long (+1bp) segments of the benchmark curve following sell-offs of the JAN2026 (+24bps), NOV-2029 (+20bps) and JUL-2045 (+30bps) bonds, respectively.
